To answer the question of
how much training you should do for a 10k race you first of all have to ask
yourself what kind of race time to you want to achieve? This question needs to
be coupled with how much time you have available to train as the more time you
have to train properly the quicker your race time will be!
For the purposes of this
blog post I am going to assume that you have time to train three times per week
and this, if you train regularly and correctly, should get you a race-time of
between 45-55 mins depending on your base level of fitness.
Vary Training Exercises
In one of my previous blog
posts How to Train for a Half Marathon I emphasised the importance of mixing up
your training with hills, speed and endurance work and the basics of training
for a 10k race are not much different in theory.
The main difference, of
course, is that you don’t have to run so far on the day and in your training;
so your hill interval sessions are more like sprints uphill and your longest
training run doesn’t need to be more than 7-8miles.
Eight Week Schedule
For this
training schedule I am going to give you an eight-week training programme for
your 10k and I have included a sample training schedule which you can follow
for the first four weeks.
If you feel that your
fitness levels are not quite ready for this 8 week programme then you can spend
3-4 weeks increasing your fitness by running 2-3 times a week with slow, steady
runs of whatever you can do in order to prepare for this training programme:
Week 1
Interval Session: 800mtrs x
6 aiming for the same time for every 800mtrs with 90 secs recovery
Hill Session: 40-45 secs
steep hill x 10 aiming for the same time every time with 60secs recovery
Steady Run: 4 miles fairly
flat in 32-36 mins (make sure you warm up properly)
Week 2
Interval Session: 400mtrs x
8 aiming for the same time for every 400mtrs with 60 secs recovery
Hill Session: 40-45secs steep hill x 10 aiming
for the same time every time with 60 secs recovery
Steady Run: 5 miles fairly
flat in 40-45mins (make sure you warm up properly)
Week 3
Interval Sessions: 200mtrs
x 10 aiming for the same time every time with 30secs recovery
Hill Session: 40-45secs
steep hill x 10 aiming for the same time every time with 60secs recovery
Steady Run: 5 miles fairly
flat in 40-45 mins (make sure you warm up properly)
Week 4
Interval Session: 800m/600m/400m/200m/400m/600m/800m
with a 60sec recovery in between each one
Hill Session: 40-45 secs
steep hill x 10 aiming for the same time every time with 60secs recovery
Steady Run: 6 miles fairly
flat in 48-54mins (make sure you warm up properly)
Warm Up
Make sure that you warm up
correctly especially on the days you’re doing hills or intervals in order to
avoid injury. You can view my running warm-up drills video here. This warm up
drill only takes a few minutes to do and it will help you avoid injury as you
go through your training programme.
So, that’s the first four
weeks of your eight week training schedule for a 10k and next week I will give
you your second four week schedule where things will be getting a little
tougher in order to get you round your 10k race in record time!
In the first post on this
subject we looked at how important it is to vary your training runs by
including Interval runs, Hill sessions and long, steady runs in order to
achieve a good time for your 10km race.
By following our first
four-week schedule you would have got used to taking on some short, sharp hill
sprints as well as some tough interval sessions. The longer runs in the first
weeks have been fairly flat, aiming for quick times over 4-6 miles, and the
interval sessions have also been over short distances, which is all about to
change!
Remember that we are
looking at an actual race time of 45-55mins with this training schedule.
So, let’s get straight into the final four weeks of training
Week 5
Interval Session: 6 x
800mtrs aiming for the same time for every 800mtrs but all quicker than in week
1. 90secs recovery
Speed Session: 6k fairly
flat “sprint” at faster than predicted race pace so you are aiming for sub
30mins
Steady Run: 7 miles at race pace with lots of hills on your route
Week 6
Interval Session: 10 x
400mtrs aiming for the same time every 400mtrs but all quicker than in week 2.
60 secs recovery
Speed Session: 6k fairly
flat sprint at faster than predicted race pace aiming for sub 30mins
Steady Run : 8miles at race pace with lots of hills on your route
Week 7
2 x steady runs of 7-8 miles at race pace with a few hills on your route
1 x steady run of 5-6 miles fairly flat
Week 8
2 x steady, easy flat runs
early in the week of no more than 4 miles and no training from 3 days before
the race itself.
You will notice that we stop the speed and
interval sessions 2 weeks out from the start of the race as any speed gains in
this period before the race will be minimal and the steady runs are gradually
reducing in distance and “hillyness” as well. The idea is that all your really
hard work is completed 10-14 days before the race and in this final period you
are just keeping fit for the race day; ensuring that come the day you are fresh
and raring to go.
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