Building muscle is a
marathon, not a sprint, but there are ways to make sure that you make progress
faster. An area that people often overlook is their nutrition. Use these
guidelines to make sure you are nailing the basics:
Create a Calorie Surplus
Most people don’t eat
anywhere near enough food, let alone enough nutritious food. Don’t be afraid of
eating, especially when it comes to carbs. They are vital for your success. Let’s
break down the three main macronutrients (proteins, carbs and fats) in to the
actual amounts that you will need.
Take your bodyweight in
kilos. Now multiply it by 2.5 – the number that you get is how many grams of
protein you should be eating every day. That number will stay the same, until
you put on weight and it can be increased accordingly.
On to Carbohydrates – multiply your bodyweight
in Kilos by four. That is your starting point – if you are going to put on
muscle, you are going to need carbohydrates to help you recover, and to drive
your thyroid hormones higher. This in turn will switch on your metabolism,
allowing you to eat more. A healthy pancreas should be able to deal perfectly
well with about 300g of carbs a day in fit individuals. Try to avoid excess
sugar.
Fats are essential (Even
saturated fat!). They go on to create your hormones, which are essential for
muscle building. Take your bodyweight in Kilos and multiply it by one, and that
number in grams is your daily minimum. I’m not saying you need to go out of
your way to eat loads of fats – but they are the most calorie dense of the
three macros (at nine calories per gram, compared to four per gram for protein
and carbs).
Consistency and Meal timing
Now that you have worked
out your minimum daily amounts (and I stress minimum), consistency is the next
step. Half an hour in the evening is enough time to get most of your food
sorted out for the next day. Four or five meals (three main meals + pre and
post workout snack) is fine. Just get the food in.
Consistency and Meal timing
Now that you have worked
out your minimum daily amounts (and I stress minimum), consistency is the next
step. Half an hour in the evening is enough time to get most of your food
sorted out for the next day. Four or five meals (three main meals & pre and
post workout snack) is fine. Just get the food in.
Five Tips for Bigger Biceps
Gradually Increase
The first time you increase
your calories, you will likely notice a slight increase of body fat over the
next few weeks. You’re not doing anything wrong – what you are doing by eating
more is pushing your body’s set point higher. Your body will catch up, so carry
on – you will get leaner again.
How much do you increase?
500 calories. It’s enough of a difference for you to make changes to your diet
and to get things moving. 500 calories may sound like a lot, but remember that
100g of carbs is 400 calories. So, simply add in an extra 125g to your daily
totals of carbs. That’s it. Give it another two weeks of absolute consistency,
and then reassess. If you’re not tipping the scales up, then add another 500
calories/125g of carbs. Try to rotate through these foods every two weeks.
Protein sources, choose:
Chicken, Eggs, Turkey, Tuna
Steak, Beef, Duck, Lamb, Venison, Prawns, Squid, Shellfish, Salmon, Herring,
Mackerel, Sardines
Carbohydrate sources, choose:
Sweet Potato, Basmati Rice,
Rice Noodles, Butternut Squash, New Potatoes, Baked Potato, Swede, Pasta
Fat Sources, choose:
Avocado, Feta Cheese,
Olives, Extra Virgin Olive Oil, Coconut Oil, Pumpkin Seeds, Walnuts, Flax
Seeds, Chia Seeds, Full Fat Organic Butter
Finally, vegetables – fruit is fine, but prioritise vegetables.
Broccoli, Kale, Asparagus,
Brussel Sprouts, Watercress, Spinach, Leeks, Fennel, Rocket, Mixed Leaves, Bok
Choi, Celery, Courgette, Peas, Cucumber, Lettuces, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Bell
Peppers, Tomatoes, Aubergine, Beetroot, Carrots
Food is the most important thing when it comes to
building muscle. But, training correctly is
also vital. In part two, we’ll take
a look at training principles and methods, how often you
should train and how
you can get the most out of your gym sessions to build muscle
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